atom dipole interaction

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• Dipole — This article is about the electromagnetic phenomenon. For other uses, see dipole (disambiguation). The Earth s magnetic field, approximated as a magnetic dipole. However, the N and S (north and south) poles are labeled here geographically, which… …   Wikipedia

• Atom — The atom is the smallest unit of an element that retains the chemical properties of that element. An atom has an electron cloud consisting of negatively charged electrons surrounding a dense nucleus. The nucleus contains positively charged… …   Wikipedia

• Magnetic dipole transition — The interaction of an electromagnetic wave with an electron bound in an atom or molecule can be described by time dependent perturbation theory. Magnetic dipole transitions describe the dominant effect of the coupling to the magnetic part of the… …   Wikipedia

• Transition dipole moment — The Transition dipole moment or Transition moment, usually denoted scriptstyle{mathbf{d} {nm for a transition between an initial state, scriptstyle{m}, and a final state, scriptstyle{n}, is the electric dipole moment associated with the… …   Wikipedia

• Fermi contact interaction — Not to be confused with Fermi s interaction . The Fermi contact interaction is the magnetic interaction between an electron and an atomic nucleus when the electron is inside that nucleus. It is of magnitude and where U is the energy of the… …   Wikipedia

• chemical bonding — ▪ chemistry Introduction       any of the interactions that account for the association of atoms into molecules, ions, crystals, and other stable species that make up the familiar substances of the everyday world. When atoms approach one another …   Universalium

• Intermolecular force — Intermolecular forces (forces between two molecules) are weak compared to the intramolecular forces (forces keeping a molecule together). For example, the covalent bond present within HCl molecules is much stronger than the forces present between …   Wikipedia

• Hydrogen bond — A hydrogen bond results from a dipole dipole force between an electronegative atom and a hydrogen atom bonded to nitrogen, oxygen or fluorine (thus the name hydrogen bond , which must not be confused with a covalent bond to hydrogen). The energy… …   Wikipedia

• Magnetic moment — Electromagnetism Electricity · …   Wikipedia

• Chemical polarity — Polar molecule and Nonpolar redirect here. For other uses see Polar (disambiguation). A water molecule, a commonly used example of polarity. The two charges are present with a negative charge in the middle (red shade), and a positive charge at… …   Wikipedia

• Hyperfine structure — In atomic physics, hyperfine coupling is the weak magnetic interaction between electrons and nuclei. Hyperfine coupling causes the hyperfine splitting of atomic or molecular energy levels. The totality of energy levels spawned by hyperfine… …   Wikipedia